July 2007
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In This Issue:
You Deserve Summer Vacation – Rest Assured with IND Short Term Staffing!
Revolutionary New Monitor
Top 10 New Features in Outlook 2007
How File Fragmentation Occurs and How to Correct It!

Inspiration: “Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing."
-Abraham Lincoln

You Deserve Summer Vacation – Rest Assured with IND Short Term Staffing!

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Revolutionary New Monitor Top

Have you heard about 3D Monitors?

Science-Fiction ever increasingly is becoming a reality, whether your view is that it is a slow or fast pace. Just as CRT monitors have gone the way of BETA and CASSETTE tapes the flat-panel monitor takes the next leap forward. (C’mon it’s time to replace those CRT monitors and reclaim your desk space! Most traditional flat panel monitors are down to under $200.00!) Ever since Windows 3.1 arrived on the scene with pseudo-3d icons the desire for either a holographic or 3D monitor has funded hundreds of projects on the subject. Today, there are two versions of 3D flat-panel monitors on the market and available depending on your budget.

The first, a 3D monitor aimed at the gaming market comes complete with 3D spectacles to deliver a 3D experience from most of the well known games on the market today such as World of Warcraft, Halo2, Call of Duty 2, Oblivion, and many more. There is only one problem, at this time, the monitors software does not work with Microsoft Windows Vista. As time progresses we can expect new releases of the software drivers for the 3D monitors as well as Windows Vista so they should play nicely together soon. The budget for these monitors, that require glasses, runs $799-$999 (for 19-21” inch models respectively).

Ditch the glasses!

Looking for 3D without the hassle of the special glasses? Sharp announced recently the introduction of a 3D monitor capable of delivering the same three dimensional effects without the use of any eyewear. In a released statement Sharps’ Ian Matthew said "The fourth wave of LCD technology is here, and Sharp is at the forefront, delivering a practical solution that allows users the freedom to view both 2D and 3D images in one monitor". Sharp together with other major manufacturers of electronics such as Sony have formed an international standards consortium for the development of 3D technology. Sharp also announced that they have developed their 3D flat-panel technology and applied it to desktop monitors, laptops, and even cell phones that will be rolling out soon. The market for these products is initially targeted at gamers, but the commercial development sector, medical imaging, and military applications are far reaching and bring a new generation of technology into the mainstream. These monitors are also available today for a budget of approximately $1400 each.


Top 10 New Features in Outlook 2007 Top

Did you know in Outlook 2007 that the OUT OF OFFICE AUTOATTENDANT can now be scheduled? Also that you can set it up to send a different message to inter-company emails vs external emails…

Here is an article on 10 things in Outlook 2007 that are new or changed.

  1. The Ribbon
    If you have used other Office 2007 applications, you are no doubt familiar with the Ribbon -- and you either love it or hate it. Outlook 2007 uses the Ribbon, too, but not to the extent of other Office applications.
    The main Outlook window doesn’t use the Ribbon, but most of the forms do. For example, start a new e-mail message or appointment, and the resulting Outlook item form includes the Ribbon. As in other Office 2007 applications, the main appeal of the Ribbon is that it exposes commonly used features. What’s more, the Ribbon exposes useful features that many users don’t know about or don’t bother with because they don’t want to spend the time hunting for the feature.
    I’ve been using Office 2007 since the earliest beta and didn’t discover until this week that you can minimize the Ribbon. Right-click on any group on the Ribbon and choose Minimize The Ribbon. Take the same action to restore it.
  2. Navigation Pane and To-Do Bar
    Outlook’s Navigation Pane provides a quick and easy way to navigate Outlook’s folders, views, calendars, date navigator, and other items. When Microsoft introduced the Navigation Pane in Outlook 2002, it was a big improvement over the Outlook Bar. There are a couple of nice additions to the Navigation Pane in 2007.
    You can now minimize the Navigation Pane to gain more screen real estate for messages, the calendar, and other views. To minimize the Navigation Pane, click the double left chevron in the upper-right corner of the Navigation Pane. This control changes to a double right chevron. Click that to restore the Navigation Pane.
    When the Navigation Pane is minimized, it acts like the Windows task bar in auto-hide mode. Just click on the Navigation Pane to open it. After you select an item from the Navigation Pane, it minimizes itself again. If you don’t want to use the Navigation Pane at all, choose View | Navigation Pane | Off to turn it off. Choose View | Navigation Pane | On to turn it back on.
    The To-Do Bar works much the same way as the Navigation Pane. You can configure the To-Do Bar to be minimized from the View menu. Then, when you need to use it, click on the double chevrons to expand or collapse it. You can also click on an area of the minimized To-Do Bar to temporarily expand it.”
  3. RSS feeds
    RSS, or Really Simple Syndication, is essentially an XML-based means to format news stories and other dynamically changing Web content so that RSS-aware software applications can access and retrieve this content automatically. Outlook 2007 supports RSS feeds, enabling you to receive information automatically from news and other Web sites that offer RSS content. RSS content arrives in Outlook much like e-mail messages and is stored in the RSS Feeds folder by default.
    The easiest way to add a feed is to click on the RSS Feeds folder and then click on one of the featured feeds in the resulting RSS directory. You can also right-click on the RSS Feeds folder and choose Add A New RSS Feed to open the New RSS Feed dialog box, in which you enter the URL for the feed. To modify an existing RSS feed, choose Tools | Account Settings and then click the RSS Feeds tab. Here, you can set the synchronization schedule, change the folder to which new items are delivered, remove a feed, and make other configuration changes for the feed.
  4. Instant Search
    Instant Search is one of those features you’ll come to love in a hurry. Instant Search in Outlook 2007 integrates Outlook with Windows Desktop Search to enable you to almost instantly locate items in Outlook. For example, you can type in a word or phrase and find every e-mail in the current folder that contains that word or phrase. You can also expand the search to incorporate all mail folders, including those stored in your archive folders.
    Windows Desktop Search is included with Windows Vista. To use Windows Desktop Search on a Windows XP computer, you must download it from Microsoft. (For a look at how to use Desktop Search in Windows XP, see "Add Vista-like search capabilities to Windows XP.")
    Searching in Outlook 2007 is easy. Just click in the Search Inbox field located at the top of the current message window, type a word or phrase, and press ENTER. Outlook performs a search and displays a list of matching items in the window. Click Try Searching Again In All Mail Items to expand the search to all message folders. Click the X beside the search box to clear the search.
  5. Color categories
    Categories in Outlook help you organize and locate information. They've been improved in Outlook 2007 with the introduction of color. Previous versions of Outlook offered colored flags you could use to identify items, but they were text-based categories. Now they've been replaced by color categories in Outlook 2007. The category color appears in the message header and in the Categories field in the header list. The main advantage of using color categories is that they make it possible to quickly identify items based on their category.
    To assign a category, click the item and then click the Categorize button in the toolbar. You can select an existing color category from the resulting drop-down list, or click All Categories to create and assign a new category. The first time you use a color category, Outlook gives you the opportunity to rename it. Just type a new name in the resulting Rename Category dialog box and click Yes. If you don’t want to rename the category, click No.
    You can easily organize a view by category. Simply click the Categories header to group by color category. You can also use a predefined Categorized Mail search folder to locate all message that have category assignments.
  6. Quick click category
    Another handy color category feature in Outlook 2007 is the quick click category. This feature lets you assign a color category to a message with a single click.
    To set the quick click category, click Categorize in the toolbar and then click Set Quick Click to open the Set Quick Click dialog box. Select the desired category and click OK. To apply the Quick Click Category to an item, just click in the Categories field for the item.
  7. Flag recipient for follow-up
    You're probably familiar with Outlook’s follow-up feature that lets you set a follow-up flag for items. For example, you might want to flag a message to follow up the next day with a phone call. A handy feature in Outlook 2007 is the capability to flag a message for a recipient to follow up.
    For example, assume you want the recipient to take action by the end of the week on a message you send. When you are ready to send the message, click the Follow Up button in the Options group on the Ribbon, then choose Flag For Recipients. In the resulting Custom dialog box, choose the desired follow-up action from the Flag To drop-down list. Specify a reminder day and time and click OK. Then, send the message. When the reminder time arrives, the recipient will receive an Outlook reminder regarding the item.
  8. Calendar overlay
    If you manage multiple calendars, you'll really appreciate Outlook 2007’s new calendar overlay feature, which lets you combine multiple calendars into a single view. For example, you might track your personal appointments on a separate calendar from your business appointments. Or maybe you want to merge a sports calendar with your work or personal calendar, or look at two or three staff members’ calendars in one view. Calendar overlay provides a great means for identifying conflicts or getting a complete picture of your schedule.
    Merging calendars is easy. Open the Calendar folder. Then, in the Navigation Pane, place a check beside the calendars you want to view. Outlook displays the calendars side by side. In the name tab at the top of one of the secondary calendars, click the View In Overlay Mode button to overlay the calendar with the primary one. Repeat for any additional calendars you want to overlay. To view the calendars separately, click the View In Side-by-Side Mode button in the calendar’s name tab.
  9. Scheduling Assistant
    If you're using Outlook 2007 with Exchange Server 2007, the Scheduling Assistant can help you choose a meeting time that works best for all of the specified participants. Unlike the AutoPick Next feature, which just automatically selects the next time slot that fits everyone’s schedules, the Scheduling Assistant analyses attendees’ schedules and suggests several times for the meeting. The Scheduling Assistant identifies for each suggested time how many of the attendees and resources (such as meeting rooms) are free. You can click on a suggested time slot and then choose a meeting room from the drop-down list of available rooms Outlook offers.
  10. Out-of-office scheduling
    The Out Of Office Assistant, which enables you to generate out-of-office messages when using Outlook with Exchange Server, has also been improved in Outlook 2007. When used with Exchange Server 2003 or earlier, the out-of-office features are essentially the same in Outlook 2007 as in Outlook 2003. The only difference is the dialog box you use to specify the out-of-office message and rules. To set out-of-office options, regardless of which version of Exchange Server you are using, choose Tools | Out Of Office Assistant.
    When used with Exchange Server 2007, you have additional out-of-office features. First, you can schedule your out-of-office period ahead of time. To do so, open the Out Of Office Assistant, choose Send Out Of Office Auto-Replies, select Only Send During This Time Range, and enter the beginning and end dates and times for the out-of-office period. When the start date and time arrives, Exchange begins sending out-of-office replies.
    The other Exchange Server 2007-specific out-of-office feature is the capability to send out-of-office replies to people inside your organization that are different from the replies that go to people outside your organization. The Out Of Office Assistant dialog box offers two tabs, one for internal replies and one for external replies. Just click the appropriate tab and enter the out-of-office reply you want to use for that group.


How File Fragmentation Occurs and How to Correct It! Top

From: The Diskeeper® Development Team

A while ago we did a little research project to find out exactly how fragmentation occurs on Windows XP.
It was sparked by some users at a past trade show that mentioned that having all the free space
defragmented prevented newly-created files from fragmenting, and we had wanted to research if that was
actually true.

Well, it turns out that Windows XP/2003 fragments files whether or not all the free space is
defragmented.

Let's take a look at it.

Here's a picture of a lead programmer’s D: volume, the volume usually used for running main
development operations.


Note: screen capture created with Diskeeper 7.0 SE.

And here's the free space distribution on that volume:

There were 3 space(s) of size 1 cluster
There were 2 space(s) of size 4 clusters
There were 1 space(s) of size 844 clusters
There were 1 space(s) of size 14702 clusters
There were 1 space(s) of size 80000 clusters
There were 1 space(s) of size 288285 clusters

Well that’s pretty well consolidated (we can thank Diskeeper’s free space improvement feature for that).
Now, to continue the experiment we launched Internet Explorer and navigated directly to a favorite web
site at http://www.cnet.com/.

After loading that page, the volume looks like this:

Note: screen capture created with Diskeeper 7.0 SE.

Then we went to another favorite web site at: http://www.ucomics.com/foxtrot/

After loading those two pages, the volume looks like:

Note: screen capture created with Diskeeper 7.0 SE.

Whoa! What happened? Didn’t we have the free space pretty well consolidated? Wasn’t that supposed to
prevent the fragmentation of newly arriving files? Let’s look at what really happened.

The first page ended up putting some fragmented files at the end of the MFT zone and then after some
NTFS metadata. The second page ended up putting some more files in the area after the metadata and
then in some free spaces scattered around the existing files.

Why did that happen? Well, for one thing, these files are files in the Internet Explorer Temporary Files
cache, which is a dynamically changing file set, with files being deleted and added on an as-needed basis.
When internet temporary cache files get deleted, that makes free spaces! Even though the free space was
very well consolidated, the fact that some files got deleted—as the very first activity after total
defragmentation—there were enough free spaces created to ruin the "nicely consolidated files" and
“nicely consolidated free space”.

For another thing, the free space allocation algorithms in XP/2003 can actually contribute to the rate of
fragmentation. Let's just take the NTFS situation as an example.

The XP/2003 NTFS file system driver maintains a list of the largest free spaces on the volume. On a
volume that started out as consolidated as my volume, ALL of the free spaces were in the list and became
candidates for allocation.

When a file gets created, it gets created in the free space that most closely matches the size of data
available to write, in other words a "best fit". Additionally, a presumption is made that a newly created
file will end up larger than the size that is currently available for the operating system to write, and extra
free space, an “over allocation”, is reserved for the file so as to prevent the file from fragmenting (see
Microsoft Knowledge Base article Q228198). That presumption is that the file will be 2, 4, 8 or 16 times
larger than the currently known data size, depending on how much data is currently available for writing
to the file in the operating system’s file cache.

The file data is written to the volume, and the file is closed. Any over allocation is released, returning to
the free space pool in the NTFS file system driver if it qualifies as one of the largest free spaces on the
volume. In our extremely consolidated case, of course, it will. And, because we were loading pages that
had more than one graphic file per page, more than one cache file was being created simultaneously.
Note that the simple business of just saving a few internet temporary cache files will result in the
fragmentation of free space by the simple act of releasing the over allocation! This happened despite the
fact that we had made the D: volume a 16K cluster NTFS volume! Imagine the possibilities if we’d used a
4K cluster or a 512-byte cluster size!

This simple Internet access ended up with 6 fragmented files, even though the free space was highly
consolidated. The fragmentation was actually aggravated by having most of the free space in four very
large chunks and five smaller chunks; the smaller chunks being considered better candidates for "best
fitting" the internet temporary cache files.

Of course, it can be argued that if those five small chunks weren't there, they wouldn't have been
considered candidates. But also note that the internet temporary cache was getting files deleted from it
simultaneously and those free spaces were being added to the free space list being maintained in the
NTFS file system driver.

The bottom line is this: on an active volume, with a dynamic operating system and dynamic utilities, the
disk volume free space situation is constantly changing. This, in conjunction with the algorithms used to
allocate the free space, defeat the very best efforts of any defragmenter the very next time you go off and
surf the web. This just underscores the necessity to proactively address fragmentation with regular
automated file defragmentation.

And "consolidating every piece of free space" is no guarantee that newly arriving files won't be
fragmented by the file system. That was a maxim on FAT volumes in DOS, but certainly is not applicable
to NTFS or FAT volumes under Windows XP/2003.

We invite you to do some experiments and see for yourself.

Diskeeper Corporation ● 7590 North Glenoaks Boulevard ● Burbank ● California 91504-1052 ● USA
Toll Free 800-829-6468 ● Phone 818-771-1600 ● Fax 818-252-5514 ● www.diskeeper.com

© 2002-2005 Diskeeper Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Re published in part from articles published in 2002. Diskeeper Corporation, the
Diskeeper Corporation logo and Diskeeper are registered trademarks or trademarks owned


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